Wednesday 11 March 2015

4 reasons Why card readers are so crucial - INEC


Jega

Sometimes stubbornness is a good trait to have. And we are grateful that Prof. Attahiru Jega, the INEC chairman, has it in abundance. INEC’s decision to go ahead with its desire to use card readers in the conduct of the general elections is being opposed by the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Just yesterday, the party’s governors assembled in Lagos to voice their opposition to the use of card readers.  On the same day however, the chief press secretary to the INEC chairman, Kayode Idowu, released a statement giving an update of the field reports from the public demonstration of Smart Card Readers conducted in 12 states on Saturday. Card readers were tested in 12 states (two from each geopolitical zone).

The states include Rivers and Delta (South-South), Kano and Kebbi (North-West), Anambra and Ebonyi (South East), Ekiti and Lagos (South West), Bauchi and Taraba (North East) as well as Niger and Nasarawa (North Central).

Idowu said that using the card readers (SDRs) had four main objectives:

1. To verify the Permanent Voter Cards presented by voters at polling units.

Well, some parties have been accused of trying to clone cards, so the card readers by INEC are vital to ensure that all cards brought by prospective voters are INEC-issued and genuine.
Why this is good? On Saturday, when the cards were used, every single person with a genuine PVC had no problems having it recognised by the card reader, but the cloned cards were not accepted. So the objective was achieved 100% unlike with temporary cards in which there is no way to verify.

2. Another reason for the card readers is to be able to authenticate each voter biometrically so that someone just does not come with another person’s genuine PVC and votes with it.

This particular objective was not totally achieved in the ideal sense but still it did not lead to disenfranchisement so the PDP needs not fear.
Idowu confessed in his statement that “In this regard there were a few issues in some states during the public demonstration.” 59 per cent of voters who turned out for the demonstration had their fingerprints successfully authenticated. He however said that the commission, in agreement with all the registered political parties, decided that “where biometric authentication of a legitimate holder of a genuine PVC becomes challenging, there could be physical authentication of the person and completion of an Incident Form, to allow the person to vote.”
So you see, even when the card is unable to read one’s finger prints, INEC and the parties have found a smart way to avoid issues.

3. Another reason for card readers is because, according to INEC, it provides disaggregated data of accredited voters in male/female and elderly/youth categories

Everytime we say we do not know the actual demographics that voted in our general elections. Now INEC has come up with card readers which solves that problem and would help for research and planning purposes.
The great news is that INEC said that on Saturday during the test, this particular objective was achieved 100%.

4. Lastly, it would help check that problem in the past when some INEC agents just colluded with politicians and cooked up figures at variance with the votes of the people. 

With the card readers, all the data of all accredited voters are sent to INEC’s central server, “equipping the Commission to be able to audit figures subsequently filed by polling officials at the Polling unit and, thereby, be able to determine if fraudulent alterations were made.”
This also was successful on Saturday.

You see why we need to resist this pressure to stop the use of card readers?

Credit: thescoopng

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